In the midst of Israel's darkest and chaotic periods marked by immorality, idolatry and anarchy, the story of Ruth shone like a beacon with its heart-warming devotion and redemption that contrasted the widespread infidelity of God's people.
Though the author of Ruth was not identified, many scholars attributed it to the prophet Samuel, possibly because of the brief lineage of David up to his birth which, though Samuel did not live to see his coronation, was confident that God would instate the son of Jesse whom he anointed (1 Samuel 16:13).
Literary, Ruth is a beautiful love story of profound simplicity in filial love and piety, not only relationally by a daughter-in-law to a mother-in-law, but cross-culturally between two persons of different nationalities and backgrounds.
Historically, Ruth bridges the gap between the roller-coaster cycles of the judges and the reformative challenges of Israel's monarchy, exuding the virtues of devotion and faithfulness in a time of apostasy and infidelity.
Theologically, Ruth brings out an important fact—salvation is not reserved just for God's chosen people alone, but as Peter acknowledged—anyone who fears God and does what is right is acceptable to Him, regardless of race or nationalities.
Morally, Ruth is a bastion of integrity in interpersonal relationships as well as sanctity in marriages.
However simple the storyline, the book of Ruth is an immense treasury of spiritual and literary values.
1. Love Demonstrated (1:1-2:23)
Ruth and Naomi
a. In the land of Moab (1:1-22)
Ruth's resolve—I will go with you
b. In the field of Boaz (2:1-23)
Ruth's request—Let me glean in your field
2. Love Rewarded (3:1-4:22)
Ruth and Boaz
a. In the threshing floor (3:1-18)
Ruth's redemption—Cover your handmaid
b. In the house of Boaz (4:1-22)
Ruth's reward—A son named Obed
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