This is the second major division of the Tanakh, also known as the Nevi'im in Hebrew. It is made up of two sub-groups, namely the 'Former Prophets' and 'Latter Prophets'.
The former prophets is a collection of narrative books that covers the period from the conquest of Canaan up until the Babylonian captivity. The latter prophets comprise writings of various prophets before, during and after the exile, and are divided into the major and minor prophets. Thus:
Former Prophets Latter Prophets
Joshua Isaiah
Judges Jeremiah
Samuel Ezekiel
Kings The 'Twelve'
The book of 'Twelve' is essentially the minor prophets, namely, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. These are treated as one single book, or scroll, by the Jews.
From both historical and prophetical perspectives, the initial triumphs and incessant troubles Israel found herself embroiled in as a result of her idolatry and injustice, is a testimony to the sure Word of God based on His covenant with the unstable and unfaithful nation. But God's purpose was not overturned nor defeated despite Israel's failure.
The Holy One of Israel is the Creator of the cosmos, not just the Protector of a small nation—and any nation or people which fears Him and fulfills His demands on justice and faithfulness will, without exception, be blessed by Him.
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