This is an apt description of the saints who were oppressed and persecuted, a reminder that they were but strangers and pilgrims here on earth (2:11), that their real abode was in heaven and therefore should not place their hopes on this world as the ultimate goal in life. The fact that believers have been singled out as objects of persecution clearly proves where our true allegiance and affection should be.
Peter exhorted these early believers not to feel discourage as a result of the trials they were undergoing, but to press on in their heavenly calling even under adverse circumstances. He emphasized the importance of holiness as God's people, chosen to show forth the praise of Him who has called them out from darkness into His marvelous light, and given them a royal and priestly status.
In view of this privileged position, believers are to emulate Christ's example in suffering, living in submission to the will of God, exhibiting a harmonious conduct in public towards those in power and rule, and privately in the family towards spouses and one another.
Indeed, suffering has its divine purpose for the good of God's people, be it leaders or laymen. For when we faithfully do our part, the reward is sure:
5:4 And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, you shall receive a crown of glory that does not fade away.
OUTLINE OF 1 PETER
2. Salvation – The Believer's Belief (1:6-2:12)
a. The Believer's Life (1:6-25)
b. The Believer's Growth (2:1-8)
c. The Believer's Status (2:9-12)
3. Submission – The Believer's Behavior (2:13-3:12)
a. Towards Authorities (2:13-17)
b. Towards Employers (2:18-25)
c. Towards Spouses (3:1-8)
d. In Every Area of Life (3:9-12)
4. Suffering – The Believer's Buffeting (3:13-5:9)
a. The Believer's Conduct (3:13-17)
b. The Example of Christ (3:18-4:6)
c. The Exhortation to Follow (4:7-19)
d. Response in Suffering (5:1-9)
Elders: Feed and Care for the Flock
Saints : Submit in Humility
5. Benediction (5:10-14)
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